Dashain

Origins and meaning

Dashain follows the lunar calendar and falls in the bright fortnight of Ashwin, usually late September to October. It draws on the Devi Mahatmya tradition, in which Durga defeats the buffalo demon Mahishasura, and on the Ramayana story of Rama's victory over Ravana. In Nepal both strands blend into a single season of renewal, family reunion and gratitude.

The days that matter most

The festival opens with Ghatasthapana, when jamara is sown in a sacred vessel and tended for nine days. Fulpati, the seventh day, brings flowers and sacred offerings in procession. Maha Asthami and Navami centre on temple worship and sacrifice at Durga shrines. Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day, is the heart of Dashain: families gather for tika and blessings, which continue until the full moon.

Food, play and etiquette

Expect sel roti, rich meat dishes, fresh fruit and sweets. Bamboo swings (ping) are built in villages and kites fill the sky. For visitors: offices and many shops close for several days, buses to the hills are crowded, and it is polite to accept tika with your right hand and a simple namaste. Exact days shift each year, so confirm the Nepali calendar before travelling.

Frequently asked questions

How long is Dashain?

Dashain lasts about 15 days, from the first day of the bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin to the full moon, with the main public holidays clustered around the tenth day.

What is tika?

Tika is a mark of rice, yoghurt and red vermilion placed on the forehead as a blessing, together with jamara shoots tucked behind the ear.